US‑China competition reshapes global politics
Speaking at the 62nd Munich Security Conference, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar cautioned that the post‑World War II framework, long anchored by the United States, is now under strain. He noted that Washington’s evolving foreign‑policy stance is creating vacuums that other major powers are compelled to fill.
Jaishankar argued that the mounting rivalry between the United States and China is the principal driver of this transformation. Simultaneously, emerging and middle‑rank nations are eager to expand their own capacities and diversify partnerships rather than depend on a single great power.
India amplifies its role in the Ukraine conflict
The minister outlined a more proactive Indian approach to the Russia‑Ukraine war. Beyond advocating dialogue, New Delhi is now conducting direct talks with both Moscow and Kyiv.
These conversations address concrete matters such as Black Sea shipping safety, grain and energy flows, and steps to curb further hostilities. India’s goal is to help de‑escalate tensions and lay the groundwork for a negotiated settlement.
India‑Russia ties remain robust and expanding
Jaishankar highlighted the depth of the India‑Russia relationship, describing it as historic and extending far beyond traditional defence cooperation.
Today the partnership spans defence, nuclear energy, space initiatives, trade, investment and broader energy collaboration. He reminded the audience that Russia’s assistance during pivotal moments in India’s history is not forgotten, even as New Delhi continues to push for a diplomatic resolution to the Ukraine war.
Middle powers poised for larger roles
The minister contended that the evolving architecture of international relations opens space for emerging and middle powers to assume greater responsibilities. He called for deeper cooperation in technology, supply‑chain resilience, connectivity, defence and other strategic domains.
Jaishankar also underscored the importance of strengthening India‑Europe relations, pointing to the India‑EU free‑trade agreement as a catalyst for expanded economic and institutional collaboration.
These observations come as nations worldwide seek flexible alliances to navigate economic, strategic and geopolitical uncertainty.
